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Exploration and Practice in Systems Engineering Management of Large Coal-based Integrated Energy Projects

Wen Ling

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第2期页码 173-177 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015029

摘要： With an analysis of current development of China’s coal industry, this paper, in the perspectives of concept innovation, technological innovation and management innovation, introduces the exploration and engineering practice by Shenhua Group in coordination with coal and the environment, co-development of coal and the associated resources as well as clean and efficient utilization of coal. Based on systems engineering of Shenhua’s coal-based integrated energy projects, the paper also presents practice and experience in technological and management innovation.

关键词： coal-based integrated energy systems engineering exploration practice

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大型复杂技术项目的系统观点与系统工程方法

郭宝柱

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第3期页码 25-30

摘要：

大型复杂技术项目的管理者面对着两个重要的系统，即被研制的工程系统和项目所处的组织机构系统（包括项目团队）。系统工程是成功实现工程系统的方法和技术，它综合多种专业技术，通过分析、综合、试验和评价的反复迭代过程，开发出一个整体性能优化的系统。社会组织系统是开放的复杂巨系统。组织机构的整体能力对大型复杂技术项目管理和系统工程方法的效能具有决定性的影响。必须在组织机构管理中强调系统的观点和方法，核心问题是如何发挥人的积极性、形成强大的群体创造力。这正是系统复杂性研究中揭示系统微观因素对宏观规律的影响机制问题。

关键词：大型复杂技术项目系统工程方法开放的复杂巨系统群体创造力

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Applying an Integrated Systems Perspective to the Management of Engineering Projects

Simon P. Philbin

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第1期页码 19-30 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015004

摘要： Engineering projects can be subject to significant complexity, which may result in a number of issues and challenges that need to be addressed throughout the project life-cycle. Traditionally projects have been viewed according to the so called “iron triangle,” i. e., achievement of project milestones according to schedule, cost and quality targets. While these targets are fundamentally important to the performance of engineering projects, it is possible to view projects on a systemic level in order to allow an adequate focus on all the underpinning factors that have the potential to influence the performance of projects. Consequently, a management framework has been developed that is based on an integrated systems perspective of engineering projects, where the performance of projects is a function of six contributing sub-systems that are: process, technology, resources, knowledge, culture and impact.

关键词： integrated systems perspective engineering projects management

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气候变化与青藏高原工程设计

任国玉

《中国工程科学》 2012年第14卷第9期页码 90-95

摘要：

最近半个世纪，青藏高原地面气候发生了一定变化，主要表现在地面平均气温明显上升，冬季、夜间和城镇区域气温上升尤其显著，多数地区降水量呈现不同程度增加。气候变暖对高原地区自然和人类系统产生了一定影响。预计未来青藏高原气候总体将继续趋向变暖，这可能对冰冻圈、河湖系统、陆地植被、农业自然条件、能源气候资源、交通和水利设施、城镇人居环境等产生明显影响。与生态保护和经济社会发展有关的各类大型工程的规划、设计和维护，需要考虑今后气候变化的可能影响，及早制定可行的适应性措施。

关键词：气候变化适应生态环境工程设计青藏高原

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Research on Emergency Management System for Military Engineering Projects

Mao-guang Lin,Qian-kun Wang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第2期页码 154-158 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015028

摘要： Emergency management systems for military engineering projects have been established to enhance the capacities of wartime logistics and emergency logistical support. This study focuses on the combat characteristics of the warfare information system and based on analysis of emergency response for military combat systems, utilizes the concept of systematic combat and comprehensive integrated approach to investigate management of military engineering projects. Also, a basic mode for emergency management of military engineering projects based on the concept of “pre-war intelligent engineering on demand, wartime early engagement warning and monitoring, post-war emergency repair and rescue” and “strategic, comprehensive, integrated response” is proposed.

关键词： military engineering projects emergency management system

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巨项目决策的核心原则

任宏,张巍,曾德珩

《中国工程科学》 2011年第13卷第8期页码 94-96

摘要：

文章用工程哲学的思想方法，基于可持续发展的理念，探究巨项目决策问题。提出了要用新的思想、新的方法去解决复杂的巨项目决策；构建了巨项目决策模型，其主要内容是巨项目决策的“核心三原则”，即以功能发挥时间最长为原则，以能否带来社会发展质变为原则，以民众和社会发展受益为原则。

关键词：巨项目工程哲学决策原则

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世界主要国家工程科技重大计划与前沿问题综述

宋超,孙胜凯,陈进东,王亚琼,阚晓伟,魏畅,崔剑

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第1期页码 4-12 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.01.002

摘要：

本文梳理了近年来世界各主要国家工程科技领域的重大战略计划和措施，简要分析了当前工程科技主要领域发展状况、水平，对主要国家工程科技领域计划的目标、路径与内容进行了比较分析，描绘了工程科技计划关系图、聚焦点和前沿问题。

关键词：工程科技主要国家重大计划前沿问题聚焦点

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航天工程管理的系统观点与方法

郭宝柱

《中国工程科学》 2011年第13卷第4期页码 43-47

摘要：

航天工程管理是复杂性管理，系统科学的观点和方法贯穿于航天工程管理的全部内容和各个环节。笔者从航天工程管理中的技术管理、型号管理和组织机构管理三个基本层次论述了系统观点与方法的应用。

关键词：航天工程管理系统工程方法技术管理型号管理组织机构管理

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The Development and Comparative Analysis of Engineering Project Management Modes

Ji-wei Zhu,Li-nan Zhou,Ming-yuan Yu,Zhao Zhai

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第4期页码 351-358 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015060

摘要： Engineering project management is the whole process of project construction management activities up to the point of achieving the goals of engineering construction, which adopts the means of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. In addition, engineering project management modes are the works of project management and the technical guarantee of project success. For the quality and efficient transformation demands of the Chinese construction industry in the process of marketization, internationalization and informatization, based on the connotation and development path of engineering project management modes, the 16 main and new kinds of project management modes both domestically and abroad are divided into trading mode, financing mode and management mode. These have led to comparative analysis and brief commentary. Finally, it will be pointed out that the engineering project management modes move throughout the whole management process, the combined model and the expansion development of financing model. This work will provide reference for project participants to choose the appropriate project management modes and better understand building company transformation.

关键词： engineering projects management mode comparative analysis development trend

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苏通大桥工程文化建设实践与经验

俞春生,姚蓓,王茜

《中国工程科学》 2009年第11卷第3期页码 92-96

摘要：

在我国大型工程建设管理的过程中审时度势地融入文化的力量，必将为我国工程建设管理注入活力。工程文化是工程内容与文化形式有机统一的综合体，由于工程的时限性与一次性，使得工程文化体系的建设带有特殊性，通过对苏通大桥工程文化体系建设过程的研究，肯定了大型工程文化建设是工程管理的软实力，同时也在深入分析的基础上，对大型工程建设中构建工程文化体系进行了较为系统的思考，包括工程文化内涵的深刻认识、工程文化建设的原则、工程文化建设的内容以及如何有效地使工程文化快速形成和有效渗透等方面，为后续大型工程文化体系的建设提供了参

关键词：苏通大桥工程文化大型工程文化体系建设系统思维

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大气探测系统设计和工程建设

郑国光

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第6期页码 21-26

摘要：

文章分析了我国大气探测业务现状和大气探测技术发展趋势，阐述了我国大气探测系统设计和工程建设的基本思路和目标，介绍了即将开始建设的国家大中型建设项目——大气监测自动化系统的总体结构和建设的主要内容。文章也是对大气科学的工程化建设一文^[1]的进一步阐述。

关键词：大气探测监测自动化工程设计与建设

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现代工程项目三方合同系统研究

林基础,成虎

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第11期页码 93-96

摘要：

对三方合同进行了系统的分析和研究，提出三方合同的概念、常见类型及其特征以及日后在三方合同研究工作中需要解决的问题。

关键词：现代工程项目三方合同常见类型合同特征系统研究

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Developing a new model for simultaneous scheduling of two grand projects based on game theory and solving

Loghman PIRI, Vahidreza GHEZAVATI, Ashkan HAFEZALKOTOB

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第1期页码 117-134 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0115-3

摘要： Grand infrastructure projects, such as dam, power plant, petroleum, and gas industry projects, have several contractors working on them in several independent sub-projects. The concern of reducing the duration of these projects is one of the important issues among various aspects; thus, our aim is to fulfill the requirements by using the game theory approach. In this study, a mixed-integer programming model consisting of game theory and project scheduling is developed to reduce the duration of projects with a minimum increase in costs. In this model, two contractors in successive periods are entered into a step-by-step competition by the employer during dynamic games, considering an exchange in their limited resources. The optimum solution of the game in each stage are selected as the strategy, and the resources during the game are considered to be renewable and limited. The strategy of each contractor can be described as follows: 1) share their resources with the other contractor and 2) not share the resources with the other contractor. This model can act dynamically in all circumstances during project implementation. If a player chooses a non-optimum strategy, then this strategy can immediately update itself at the succeeding time period. The proposed model is solved using the exact Benders decomposition method, which is coded in GAMS software. The results suggest the implementation of four step-by-step games between the contractors. Then, the results of our model are compared with those of the conventional models. The projects’ duration in our model is reduced by 22.2%. The nominal revenue of both contractors has also reached a significant value of 46078 units compared with the relative value of zero units in the original model. Moreover, we observed in both projects the decreases of 19.5%, 20.9%, and 19.7% in the total stagnation of resources of types 1, 2, and 3, respectively.

关键词： project scheduling resource leveling between projects constrained resources game theory Benders decomposition

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The Research on Subject Behavioral Risk of Whole Life-cycle Water Conservation Projects

Hong-yong Liu,Ji Guo,Wei-tao He

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第4期页码 348-352 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014048

摘要： In 2011, water conservation projects construction in China entered a stage of rapid growth. In February 2013 three dam safety accidents occurred due to improper participant subject behaviors. Improving security and risk management of water conservation projects is therefore considered as imminent. It is urgent to research the risks of the participant subject behaviors. This article takes each participating subject in the whole life-cycle of water conservation projects as the research object, analyzes the risk behaviors and risk evolution processes, dissects the cause of the risks of the participating subject behaviors on the basis of the theory of risk effect, and puts forward that reinforcing the penalties, improving criminal cost and strengthening the engineering ethics education is an effective way to solve safety problems of the current projects.

关键词： water conservation projects subject behavior safety accident risk effect engineering ethics

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Social responsibility in infrastructure mega-projects: A case study of ecological compensation for

Zheming LIU, Liangyan WANG, Zhaohan SHENG, Xinglin GAO

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2018年第5卷第1期页码 98-108 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018084

摘要： Ecological compensation plays an important role in implementing the social responsibility of infrastructure mega-projects. Based on the results of a field study, an in-depth interview, and archive data, this paper introduces the ecological compensation for (the Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphin) during the construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It studies the concrete measures, decision-making processes, and organizational collaboration of the ecological compensation, using the method of a case study. The present study not only enriches our understanding of the ecological compensation practice during the construction of infrastructure mega-projects, but also extends the literature on the social responsibility of infrastructure mega-projects. This sheds light on the protection of the environment as well as biodiversity in the construction of future infrastructure mega-projects.

关键词： infrastructure mega-projects social responsibility ecological compensation Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Sousa chinensis